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APSARA NATIONAL AUTHORITY - SIEM REAP - KINGDOM OF CAMBODIA

Archeology, research & Concervation

On December 14th 1992, in Santa Fe (USA), the World Heritage Committee requested from the Cambodian national authorities to fulfill 5 conditions, among which the establishment of an adequate staffed national pro- tection and caretaker agency. Thus, the Royal Decree of February 19th 1995, created the Authority for the Protection and Safeguarding of Angkor and the Region of Angkor (its acronym in French, APSARA, is a reference to the celestial dancers).

APSARA NATIONAL AUTHORITY - SIEM REAP - KINGDOM OF CAMBODIA

កិច្ចការអភិរក្ស និងជួសជុលនៅ ប្រាសាទអង្គរវត្ត
អង្គរជាប្រាសាទដ៏ល្អត្រកាលនិងធំជាងគេ នៅក្នុងចំណោមប្រាសាទរបស់ខ្មែរទាំងអស់បាន សាងឡើងនៅចំកណ្តាលរាជធានីអង្គរ នៅរវាង ពាក់កណ្តាលនៃសតវត្សរ៍ទី១២ ក្នុងរាជព្រះបាទសូរ្យវរ្ម័នទី២។ ទម្រង់នៃប្រាសាទទាំងមូល រួមនឹង កសិន្ទុមានទទឹង១៩០ម៉ែត្រព័ទ្ធជុំវិញផងនោះ បង្កើតបានជារាងចតុកោណដ៏ធំមួយមានទំហំ១៥០០ម៉ែត្រគុណនឹង១៣០០ម៉ែត្រ គ្របដណ្តប់លើផ្ទៃដីប្រមាណជា៩ហិកតា។ លក្ខណៈ សំខាន់របស់ប្រាសាទអង្គរវត្ត គឺសំណង់ជារាងសាជីជ្រុងមួយ តួប៉មប្រាំ ខ្វែងគ្នាដែលស្ថិតនៅចំកណ្តាលរោងទងព័ទ្ធជុំវិញជាច្រើនជាន់។ ការងារជួសជុលនិងពង្រឹងឡើងវិញ ត្រូវបានដំណើរការឡើងនៅក្នុងគម្រោងអន្តរជាតិដ៏ធំមួយ ដែល ទាក់ទងនឹងក្រុមការងារមកពីប្រទេសបារាំង សហរដ្ឋអាមេរិក អាល្លឺម៉ង់ អ៊ីតាលី និងជប៉ុន។
CONSERATION ADN RESTORATION WAORK AT ANGKOR WAT
Angkor Wat, the largest and most beautiful of all Khmer temples, was built in the center of Angkor during the middle of the 12th century during the reign of King Suryavarman II. The entire structure of the temple, along with the 190-meter-wide moat surrounds it, forming a large rectangle measuring 1,500 meters by 1,300 meters, covering an area of approximately 9 hectares. The main feature of Angkor Wat is the pyramidal structure with five interlocking towers located in the center of the multi-story flag factory. Restoration work is implementing in a large international project involving teams from France, the United States, Germany, Italy, and Japan.

បុរាណវិទ្យា ការស្រាវជ្រាវ និងការអភិរក្ស

Bunthy ICT

ការងារជួសជុលនិងតថ្ម ដែលបាក់បែកគឺជាផ្នែកសំខាន់មួយសម្រាប់ការជួសជុលប្រាសាទបុរាណ-Repairing broken stones is an important part of the restoration of ancient temples-02 June 2023

ក្នុងរមណីយដ្ឋានអង្គរនៅគ្រប់ការដ្ឋានជួសជុលប្រាសាទបុរាណដែលធ្វើពីថ្មភក់ គេតែងឃើញក្រុមអ្នកជំនាញការងារជាច្រើនផ្នែកបំពេញការងាររៀងៗខ្លួនយ៉ាងយកចិត្តទុកដាក់។

Bunthy ICT

ការងារជួសជុលខ្លោងទ្វារខាងកើតប្រាសាទតាព្រហ្មកាន់តែប្រសើរឡើង The restoration project of Ta Prohm’s East Gate is in good progress-25 May 2023

អាជ្ញាធរជាតិអប្សរា សហការជាមួយស្ថាប័នស្រាវជ្រាវបុរាណវិទ្យាឥណ្ឌា (ASI) កំពុងជួសជុលកែលម្អខ្លោងទ្វារខាងកើតរបស់ ប្រាសាទតាព្រហ្ម ដែលរងការខូចខាតជាច្រើនដោយបានបន្ថែមថ្មថ្មីជំនួសថ្មចាស់ខ្លះៗដែលបាត់បង់ឡើងវិញ ដើម្បីរក្សាលំនឹងព្រមទាំងខ្លោងទ្វារនេះទាំងមូលអាចឈរបង្ហាញរាងជាថ្មីសម្រាប់ពេលអនាគត។

Nem Dy

ការជួសជុលនិងពង្រឹងខឿនរួតបាកាណនៅផ្នែកអាគ្នេយ៍នៃប្រាសាទអង្គរវត្ត តាមបែបបុរាណដោយប្រើកម្លាំងមនុស្ស Restoration and consolidation of the southeastern platform of Angkor Wat’s Bakan Tower using traditional manpower-15 May 2023

ក្រុមការងារជួសជុលរបស់អាជ្ញាធរជាតិអប្សរា កំពុងរៀបចំរន្ទា ដើម្បីរើដុំថ្មធំៗដែលមានសភាពហែកចេញពីគ្នា ហើយរៀបចំឱ្យមានសភាពកិបគ្នាដូចដើមឡើងវិញ

Bunthy ICT

អាជ្ញាធរជាតិអប្សរាកំពុងធ្វើការជួសជុលចម្រឹងបង្អួចនៅរួតទី២នៃប្រាសាទអង្គរវត្ត-APSARA National Authority is repairing the window pillars at the second gallery of Angkor Wat-10 May 2023

ក្រុមអ្នកជំនាញរបស់នាយកដ្ឋានអភិរក្សប្រាសាទ និងបុរាណវិទ្យា នៃអាជ្ញាធរជាតិអប្សរា កំពុងជួសជុលតភ្ជាប់ចម្រឹងបង្អួចថ្មភក់នៅរួតទី២ នៃប្រាសាទអង្គរវត្ត ផ្នែកខាងកើតនៃជ្រុងនិរតី ដែលរងការខូចខាតធ្ងន់ធ្ងរ ជ្រុះធ្លាក់មកក្រោមឱ្យរួចផុតពីហានីភ័យនិងប្រសើរឡើងវិញ។

Piseth

អាជ្ញាធរជាតិអប្សរា ធ្វើការជួសជុលរានហាលទី២ ប្រាសាទបន្ទាយសំរ៉ែ-APSARA National Authority repairs the second terrace of the Banteay Samre temple-29 March 2023

ក្រុមអ្នកបច្ចេកទេសអាជ្ញាធរជាតិអប្សរា កំពុងធ្វើការសិក្សាសម្រង់ប្លង់រានហាលទី២ផ្នែកជ្រុងខាងជើងឆៀងខាងលិចរបស់ប្រាសាទបន្ទាយសំរ៉ែ ដែលរងការខូចខាតខ្លាំង។

Nem Dy

អាជ្ញាធរជាតិអប្សរាភ្ជាប់ភ្លុកដំរីចំនួនមួយទៅក្បាលដំរីកណ្តាលរបស់ដំរីក្បាលបីនៅជ្រុងអគ្នេយ៍នៃខ្លោងទ្វារតាកាវ APSARA National Authority to connect a piece of ivory stone to the head of a three-headed elephant sculpture at the southeast corner of the Takav Gate-22 March 2023

ក្រុមការងារបច្ចេកទេសជួសជុល និងអភិរក្សថ្មនៃអាជ្ញាធរជាតិអប្សរា បានតភ្ជាប់ភ្លុកដំរីចំនួនមួយទៅក្បាលដំរីកណ្តាលផ្នែកខាងស្តាំរបស់ដំរីក្បាលបីនៅជ្រុងអគ្នេយ៍នៃខ្លោងទ្វារតាកាវ។ ការភ្ជាប់នេះ បានធ្វើឡើងបន្ទាប់ពីក្រុមការងារធ្វើកំណាយរកឃើញភ្លុកដំរី។

Nem Dy

អាជ្ញាធរជាតិអប្សរា ធ្វើការជួសជុលកម្រាលថ្មភក់ និងចម្លាក់តោ នៅប្រាសាទបាគង APSARA National Authority to restore sandstone floor and lion sculpture at Bakong temple-20 March 2023

ក្រុមអ្នកបច្ចេកទេស នាយកដ្ឋានអភិរក្សប្រាសាទ និងបុរាណវិទ្យា អាជ្ញាធរជាតិអប្សរា បានធ្វើការជួសជុលឡើងវិញ កម្រាលថ្មភក់និងចម្លាក់តោនៅជាន់ទី១(ជ្រុងខាងត្បូង) ប្រាសាទបាគងដែលរងការខួចខាត។

Nem Dy

ក្រុមអ្នកបច្ចេកទេសអាជ្ញាធរជាតិអប្សរាធ្វើការជួសជុលពង្រឹងជើងក្រោមប្រាសាទលលៃ APSARA National Authority’s restoration team to strengthen the platform of the Lolei temple-13 March 2023

ក្រុមអ្នកបច្ចេកទេសនាយកដ្ឋានអភិរក្សប្រាសាទ និងបុរាណវិទ្យាអាជ្ញាធរជាតិអប្សរា កំពុងធ្វើការជួសជុលពង្រឹងឥដ្ឋផ្នែក ខាងក្រោមជុំវិញតួនិរតីប្រាសាទលលៃ

Phirum

ក្រុមអ្នកជួសជុលខ្លោងទ្វារតាកាវបង្ហាញអារម្មណ៍រីករាយ ក្រោយពេលឃើញសំណង់បុរាណមួយនេះឈររឹងមាំឡើងវិញ- The Takav gate restoration team to express happiness after seeing this ancient structure stand strongly again​-09 March 2023

ស្ថាបត្យកម្ម អ្នកបុរាណវិទូនិងក្រុមជាងគ្រប់ផ្នែក ដែលបានចូលរួមជួសជុលសំណង់ខ្លោងទ្វារតាកាវនៃក្រុងអង្គរធំ បានបង្ហាញអារម្មណ៍រីករាយ បន្ទាប់ពីឃើញខ្លោងទ្វារបុរាណមួយនេះ បង្ហាញសម្រស់ដ៏ល្អឯក ព្រមទាំងមានភាពរឹងមាំយូរអង្វែងតទៅទៀត។

THE SITE IN TRANSITION

CONSERVATION OF MONUMENTS
First of all, it should be noted that constant monitoring of monuments is ensured, following the indications on the Risk Map. In 2021 a MAINTENANCE UNIT for Conservation (which focuses more on the consolidation of the monuments than on the actual restoration, which is only used in the event of absolute necessity) had been set up. The program, implemented, follows the proposals and prescriptions made in the Recommendations of the Ad Hoc Experts of the ICC.
BAKONG Temple
a brick tower and, most recently, the south-eastern wall of the temple
LOLEI temple (brick temple) a tower and part of the esplanade (with surveys and excavations)
TANEI temple the east gate
TONLE SGNUOT the central tower
ANGKOR WAT
Several points in the main temple of Angkor (considered as a permanent worksite), such as the west gate of the temple (phase 2 of restoration work), the foundations of the entrance door to the east, or the Bakan tower
BANTEAY KDEI Temple the West gate (phase 1)
PREAH KHAN Temple
rehabilitation of the pier (on the BARAY North side)
TAKEO Bridge
on the Siem Reap River, also with private funding, the APSARA National Authority rehabilitated the ROHAT (traditional noria on the river)
In the middle of the historic SRAS SRANG basin (object of conservation and research, for many years), the APSARA National Authority, completed, with private funding (patrimonial patronage), the restitution of the temple which stood there (in the middle of the basin), according to the epigraphy and the archaeological archives of the EFEO. The monument was inaugurated by H.E MEN Sam An, Deputy Prime Minister of the Royal Government and H.E Dr. PHOEURNG Sackona, Minister of Culture and Fine Arts
BAYON Temple
(large central temple of the city of Angkor Thom), consolidation work on the 3rd Terrace, at the southwest corner of the Temple
RESTORATION WORKS IN 2020-2021 BY APSARA NATIONAL AUTHORITY
RECENT ARCHAEOLOGICAL DISCOVERIES
As is the rule in heritage environments, any major work (consolidation or restoration) requires prior checking of the archaeological soil. It is therefore often necessary to proceed with the development of historical and archaeological documentation and the implementation of archaeological surveys (while studying, if necessary, thanks to the archives, the surveys carried out in the past). The Department of Monuments and Preventive Archaeology, in charge of conservation work, makes sure to strictly follow this rule, along with its archaeologists.
This is how the investigations led, among others, to the following remarkable discoveries:
In the temple of ANGKOR WAT, (absolutely unprecedented in terms of archaeological research in this major temple), wooden structures in the middle of the North basin, and a sculpture of VISHNU in the ceiling, Likewise, in the area of the same Temple, to the west of PREAHPOAN, that of statues of BUDDHA, for the conservation of which (and sometimes, the restoration) is planned an international workshop bringing together specialists in the Conservation of stone sculptures,
ANGKOR WAT – DISCOVERY OF WOODEN STRUCTURES IN THE MIDDLE OF THE NORTH BASIN
during the restoration of the Gate of TAKAV (Angkor Thom) of a statue of a divinity with four faces, buried in the ground near the northeast corner of the gate,as well as a head of Deva (we recall that statues of Devas churning the “sea of milk, shooting a Naga, adorn all the doors of Angkor Thom),
Discovery of 3 lead turtles at the ELEPHANT TERRACE,
Discovery of a Head of LOKESVARAK at TA NEI,
Discovery of structural elements of the Temple of LOLEI, buried in the ground of the courtyard,
Discovery of structural elements of the monument that stood in the middle of the central island of the SRAS SRANG

CONSERVATION ACTIVITIES IN ANGKOR CONDUCTED BY INTERNATIONAL TEAMS

HER EXCELLCENCY DR. PHOEURNG SACKONA, MINISTER OF CULTURE AND FINE ARTS AND HIS EXCELLENCY PATRICK W MURPHY, THE AMBASSADOR OF THE UNITED STATES OF AMERICA TO CAMBODIA
As mentioned in the introduction, a number of international teams (members of the ICC) were able to remain in Angkor and continue the implementation of their programs, in liaison with the APSARA National Authority and informing the Ad Hoc Experts of the ICC


Archaeological Survey of INDIA (ASI) - Temple of TA PROHM;
World Monument Fund (WMF) - Temple of PHNOM BAKENG (Funded by the United States Embassy in Phnom Penh - signature on January 16, 2021 of an official agreement for the disbursement of funds);
SOPHIA University (JAPAN) in collaboration with APSARA, Works at the West Causeway of ANGKOR WAT;
Governmental Team of JAPAN, in collaboration with APSARA, JASA Project, Works at the BAYON Temple;
The team from the Republic of Korea (KOCHEF - Korea Cultural Heritage Foundation, funded by KOICA), resumed its work both at the PREAH PITHU Temples (overlooking the Royal Palace) and (new project under implementation) the ELEPHANT TERRACE, a large retaining wall for the right-of-way of the Royal Palace from the time of Jayavarman VII);
France financially supports two important operations:
- Consolidation and restoration of the WEST MEBON Temple, now technically supported by the APSARA National Authority
- The training of 10 Cambodian in the field of 3D image photography of monuments (training provided by the French start-up ICONEM).
Governmental Team of JAPAN, in collaboration with APSARA, JASA Project, Works at the BAYON Temple;
The team from the Republic of Korea (KOCHEF - Korea Cultural Heritage Foundation, funded by KOICA), resumed its work both at the PREAH PITHU Temples (overlooking the Royal Palace) and (new project under implementation) the ELEPHANT TERRACE, a large retaining wall for the right-of-way of the Royal Palace from the time of Jayavarman VII);